Hardwood floor installation, from the subfloor up.

New solid or engineered hardwood, laid over a subfloor we have checked, flattened and fastened down first. Wide plank white oak is the floor most people ask us about.

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White oak chevron floor down a hallway, a crew member vacuuming the room beside it
  • Solid ¾″ or engineeredChosen for your subfloor and the room.
  • Nail-down, glue-down or floatingDepending on what is underneath.
  • Random lengths, staggered jointsLaid out to run with the light.

Solid or engineered?

Both are real wood on top. What decides it is mostly what the boards go over, and how many times you may want to sand the floor in the years ahead.

Solid hardwood

One piece of wood, ¾″ thick, top to bottom. It can be sanded and refinished many times over its life, which is why it stays the usual choice over a wood subfloor.

Thickness
¾″ solid board
Goes over
Plywood or plank subfloor, above grade
Installed
Nailed down through the tongue
Refinishing
Can be sanded again and again

Engineered hardwood

A hardwood wear layer bonded over a plywood core. It moves less with humidity, so it is the one to look at for concrete, basements and wide planks in rooms that swing between seasons.

Build
Hardwood top over a plywood core
Goes over
Wood subfloor or concrete, including below grade
Installed
Nailed, glued down, or floated
Refinishing
Depends on the wear layer; we check it with you

The part nobody photographs.

Finished floors get the pictures. These three things happen before anyone takes one, and they decide how the floor holds up.

Flat comes first

High spots ground down, low spots filled, loose subfloor screwed tight. A floor laid over a bad subfloor squeaks and moves, however good it looks the first week.

Checked with a straightedge

The wood settles in

We take moisture readings on the subfloor and on the new boards, then let the wood acclimate in the house until the two are close. Skip it and gaps and cupping show up by the first winter.

Moisture % on subfloor and boards

The layout is planned

Before the first row, we decide which way the boards run, where the rows start, and how doorways and transitions meet, so the floor reads straight from every room.

End joints at least 6″ apart

Installer tapping a new oak plank tight with a block and mallet

How the boards go down.

Rows go in tight and straight, with random lengths so the end joints never line up. A gap is left at every wall for the wood to move, and the baseboard covers it.

When the boards come unfinished, they are sanded and finished in place once they are down, so the color is chosen on your own floor, the same way as a refinish.

Species
White oak, red oak, hickory, maple, walnut
Widths
Strip or wide plank
Expansion gap
About ½″ at the walls, hidden by the base
Finish
LOBA sealer and topcoats, matte to gloss

New floors, finished.

Light oak, wide boards and quiet finishes are the floors we lay most.

See more new floors
Open-plan kitchen and living room with a light oak floor
Bright bedroom with a pale wide-plank floor
Kitchen with a natural oak floor and a wood island
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Questions about a new floor

Anything else, ask at the walkthrough, or call or text us.

(773) 886-9178
How long do the boards need to acclimate?

It depends on the wood and the house, not the calendar. We meter the subfloor and the boards, and they stay in the rooms until the readings are close. We tell you the plan after the first reading.

Can hardwood go over concrete or in a basement?

Usually, as engineered hardwood glued down or floated, after a moisture check on the slab. Solid ¾″ boards are not meant for concrete or below grade.

Can you match new boards to the floor I already have?

Usually. Where new boards meet an old floor, they can be woven in, then the two are sanded and stained together so they read as one floor. We look at both at the walkthrough. See stain matching and repairs.

Does the old carpet or floor have to come up?

Carpet and pad always come up. Whether an old floor stays underneath depends on its condition and the height at doorways and stairs. We look at it during the walkthrough.

How long does an installation take?

It comes down to the square footage, the subfloor work and the finish. You get a schedule with the estimate, including when the rooms are off limits while the finish cures.

Sunlight across an old wood floor beside potted plants

Get a free estimate

Tell us about the floor or the stairs. We’ll call or text you back, set a time to come out, and measure.

Call or text

(773) 886-9178
Area
Chicago & suburbs
How should we reach you?

We only use your number to call or text you back about your floor. Privacy policy

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